American Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia


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Writers' Brief

STYLE SHEET

The entries will follow the Chicago Manual of Style, 14th ed. unless otherwise stated below.

FURTHER READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY/SELECTED WRITINGS

Use Chicago style. Style for most common citations is given below.

Doe, John. "Philosophers of Note." In Philosophers: An Overview. Edited by Harry Smith. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

Harper, Peter S. "Should We Test Children for 'Adult' Genetic Diseases?" The Lancet, 19 May 1990, 1205.

Harris, Neil. The Artist in American Society: The Formative Years, 1790-1860. New York: George Braziller, 1966; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.

Holtzman, Neil A. "Predictive Genetic Testing: From Basic Research to Clinical Practice." Science, 24 October 1997, 608.

Johnson, Samuel, and Philip Marlow. The Novel is As Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Lipcon, Jesse. "Open VMS: 20 Years of Renewal-OpenVMS Installed Base Growth." 10 October 1998. www.openvms.digital.com/openvms/20th/vms20/sld036.htm

Paine, Thomas. "Common Sense." Prologue 21 (Spring 1978): 25-36.

Smith, John. Web Designers I Have Loved Before. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1986.

Smith, John, Robert North, and Sally Flin. "How to Meet a Deadline." Publishers Weekly 20 (1966).

GENERAL STYLE GUIDELINES

Court Cases

Court case names should be italicized, and should use v. rather than vs. (which should not be italicized). The date should appear in parentheses after the case at first mention. For example, Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857). Subsequent mentions can be less formal but should still italicize the case name; for example, "the Dred Scott case."

Dates

Dates should be in the following style: February 23, 2001.

Centuries: Spell out in lowercase letters references to particular centuries. Spell out the word "century."

Circa: Use c. followed immediately by the date. (c. 1992)

Date range: Text style for date range is 1887-98. Use four-digit date for the second date in range only if the century changes: (1877-1904).

Note: Please use the full date range in the headers of "People" articles (see "Writing Your Article").

Months: Months should be spelled out in text, whether alone or in dates. In chronologies, notes, tabular matter, etc., they may be abbreviated using the 3 letter abbreviations: Apr. 12, 1997. (Note: June and July should be spelled out.)

Em-dashes and En-dashes

Use em-dashes sparingly.

Foreign words

Italicize if unfamiliar to reader. Do not use Greek, Hebrew, Arabic or Cyrillic material. Include the English translation of foreign words in parentheses when appropriate.

Names

Provide the full name of an individual at first mention (including middle names or maiden names, if known). Subsequent mentions can include just the last name of the individual.

Jr.: Style is comma between last name and junior (Martin Luther King, Jr.)

Transliteration: Use the most common transliteration for Arabic, Chinese, etc. names.

Numbers

The numbers one through nine are spelled out, as are all numbers at the beginning of sentences. Other numbers should be in numeral format.